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Quantitative Finance · Glossaire

Qu'est-ce que « Crack spread, 3-2-1 crack spread » ?

Aussi appelé : crack spread · 3-2-1 crack spread

Definition 3.4 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto · Chapitre 3 — Refined Products and Cracks

A crack spread is the difference between the value of refined products and the cost of the crude they are made from, in a fixed volume ratio, per barrel of crude. The 3-2-1 crack spread sells two barrels of gasoline and one of diesel for three barrels of crude:

C321=2 Pgas+Pdist−3 Pcrude3,\mathrm{C}_{321} = \frac{2\,P_{\mathrm{gas}} + P_{\mathrm{dist}} - 3\,P_{\mathrm{crude}}}{3},

all prices in dollars per barrel (product prices per gallon times 42).

Exemples

Example 3.5 (A crack from three quotes)

With crude at 83.90 $/bbl83.90\,\$/\mathrm{bbl}, gasoline at 3.2132 $/gal3.2132\,\$/\mathrm{gal} and diesel at 4.2530 $/gal4.2530\,\$/\mathrm{gal} (the August 2026 averages of the data used below), the products are worth 134.95 $/bbl134.95\,\$/\mathrm{bbl} and 178.63 $/bbl178.63\,\$/\mathrm{bbl}, and the 3-2-1 crack is 65.61 $/bbl65.61\,\$/\mathrm{bbl}. Separately, the gasoline crack is 51.06 51.06\, and the diesel crack 94.73 $/bbl94.73\,\$/\mathrm{bbl}.

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