جميع الكتب

مهني

1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Marketsالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Creditالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Cryptoالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 4 Quantitative Methodsالأساليب عبر الإنترنت 5 Derivatives and Volatilityالمشتقات عبر الإنترنت 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Riskالفائدة والائتمان والمخاطر عبر الإنترنت 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfoliosالبحث عبر الإنترنت 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futuresالاستراتيجيات عبر الإنترنت 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desksالاستراتيجيات عبر الإنترنت 10 Microstructure and Executionالتنفيذ عبر الإنترنت 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Tradingصناعة السوق عبر الإنترنت 12 Machine Learning for Marketsتعلم الآلة عبر الإنترنت 13 Low-Latency Softwareالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructureالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 15 Research, Data and Risk Platformsالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 16 The Desk and the Firmالشركة عبر الإنترنت 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careersالمسارات المهنية عبر الإنترنت 18 The Interview Bookالمسارات المهنية عبر الإنترنت
التطبيقات حول المدرب تسجيل الدخول ابدأ القراءة

Quantitative Finance · المسرد

ما معنى Order gateway, order state machine؟

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: order gateway · order state machine

Definition 21.1 Low-Latency Software · الفصل 21 — Order Gateway and Order Management

An order gateway is the component between a firm’s strategies and a venue’s order-entry session: it turns the strategies’ requests into the venue’s messages, the venue’s reports into order states, and refuses what the firm’s limits or the venue’s rules forbid. An order state machine is the set of states an order can be in, as the firm sees it, with the events that move it from one to another; the firm’s view includes the pending states, entered when the firm has sent a request and not yet heard its answer.

The firm’s view of an order. Dashed boxes are the pending states, entered when a request is sent and left when its answer arrives; in red, the fills that reach an order after the firm has asked to cancel it. Not drawn: every open state can also be cancelled by the venue on its own (a lost connection, a halt, an expiry), and pending new can fill or be cancelled before its acknowledgement. Only the terminal states, doubled, are final; the table of  is the whole machine.
Figure 21.1. The firm’s view of an order. Dashed boxes are the pending states, entered when a request is sent and left when its answer arrives; in red, the fills that reach an order after the firm has asked to cancel it. Not drawn: every open state can also be cancelled by the venue on its own (a lost connection, a halt, an expiry), and pending new can fill or be cancelled before its acknowledgement. Only the terminal states, doubled, are final; the table of Listing 21.1 is the whole machine.
اقرأ في الفصل →