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Quantitative Finance · शब्दावली

Switching price क्या है?

Definition 7.7 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto · अध्याय 7 — Emissions and Environmental Markets

The coal-to-gas switching price is the allowance price at which a given gas plant and a given coal plant have the same marginal cost:

P^{\star}_{\mathrm{CO_2}} = \frac{P_{\mathrm{gas}}/\eta_g - P_{\mathrm{coal}}/\eta_c}{e_c/\eta_c - e_g/\eta_g}.

Clean spreads of the plants of against the allowance price, with power at 100\, EUR/ MWh. Coal’s spread falls 2.3 times as fast; the lines cross at the switching price. Data: the chapter’s tutorial. — Figure 7.3. Clean spreads of the plants of Example 7.8 against the allowance price, with power at $100\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{MWh}$ . Coal’s spread falls 2.3 times as fast; the lines cross at the switching price. Data: the chapter’s tutorial.

The allowance price that makes the gas and coal plants of equal, as the gas price varies with coal at 12\, EUR/ MWh. Data: the chapter’s tutorial. — Figure 7.4. The allowance price that makes the gas and coal plants of Example 7.8 equal, as the gas price varies with coal at $12\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{MWh}$ . Data: the chapter’s tutorial.

उदाहरण

Example 7.8 (Where gas beats coal)

With gas at $35\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{MWh}$ of fuel, coal at $12\,$ , efficiencies of 55% and 40%, and emission factors of 0.202 and 0.341 tonnes per MWh of fuel (illustrative round numbers), a MWh of electricity emits 0.367 t from gas and 0.853 t from coal, and the switching price is $69.32\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{t}$ . At $70\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{t}$ and power at $100\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{MWh}$ the clean spark spread is $10.65\,$ and the clean dark spread $10.32\,\mathrm{EUR}/\mathrm{MWh}$ : gas is just ahead.

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