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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Chronostratigraphic and geochronologic units?

又称: chronostratigraphic unit · geochronologic unit · stage (chronostratigraphic) · series (chronostratigraphic) · system (chronostratigraphic)

Definition 24.3 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1 · 第 24 章 — The Stratigraphic Scale

A chronostratigraphic unit is the body of all the rocks formed during a given interval of geological time, and only during it; its boundaries are surfaces of equal age. The interval of time itself is a geochronologic unit. The ranks, from the smallest, are the stage (its time: an age), the series (an epoch), the system (a period), the erathem (an era) and the eonothem (an eon); each unit is made of several consecutive units of the rank below.

chronostratigraphic unit (rock)geochronologic unit (time)example
eonothemeonPhanerozoic
erathemeraCenozoic
systemperiodPaleogene
seriesepochPaleocene
stageageDanian (66.00 to 61.66 Ma66.00\text{ to }61.66\,\mathrm{Ma})
Table 24.1. The ranks of the chronostratigraphic and geochronologic units, with the units that contain the Danian, the first stage of the Cenozoic.
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