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Mathematics · 术语表

什么是 Polygon?

又称: vertex · quadrilateral · pentagon · hexagon · octagon

Definition 26.4 Primary & Middle School Mathematics · 第 26 章 — Lines and Polygons

A polygon is a closed figure whose border is made of straight segments, its sides; the corner points are the vertices. Polygons are named by their number of sides: triangle (33), quadrilateral (44), pentagon (55), hexagon (66), octagon (88).

The polygon family (the pentagon and hexagon drawn here are regular: equal sides and equal corners). A circle is not a polygon: its border is not made of segments.
The polygon family (the pentagon and hexagon drawn here are regular: equal sides and equal corners). A circle is not a polygon: its border is not made of segments.

示例

Example 26.5 (Describing a polygon)

A useful game: describe a figure so precisely that a classmate can redraw it without seeing it. “A quadrilateral ABCDABCD with AB=5AB = 5 cm, the angle at AA right, AD=3AD = 3 cm …” — vocabulary is what makes the message work.

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