Physics · Glossary

What is Free fall?

Definition 26.1 High School Physics · Chapter 26 — Free Fall and Projectile Motion

A body is in free fall when the only force acting on it is its weight P=mg\vect P = m\vect g: no support, no string, air resistance negligible. A dropped stone or a ball that has left the hand is, to good accuracy, in free fall — “fall” includes rising.

Examples

Example 26.4 (Orders of magnitude)

After 11, 22, 33 seconds of free fall: v=9.8v = 9.8, 19.619.6, 29.4m/s29.4\,\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s} (3535, 7171, 106km/h106\,\mathrm{km}/\mathrm{h}) and h=4.9h = 4.9, 19.619.6, 44.1m44.1\,\mathrm{m}. From a 30m30\,\mathrm{m} rooftop: t=2h/g2.5st = \sqrt{2h/g} \approx 2.5\,\mathrm{s}, arriving at 24m/s24\,\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s} 87km/h\approx 87\,\mathrm{km}/\mathrm{h}. Times grow like h\sqrt h — and past a few seconds the air refuses to stay negligible (last section).

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