A body is in free fall when the only force acting on it is its weight : no support, no string, air resistance negligible. A dropped stone or a ball that has left the hand is, to good accuracy, in free fall — “fall” includes rising.
Examples
Example 26.4 (Orders of magnitude)
After , , seconds of free fall: , , (, , ) and , , . From a rooftop: , arriving at . Times grow like — and past a few seconds the air refuses to stay negligible (last section).