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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Quasi-steady regime (ARQS)?

Definition 6.3 University Physics — Year 1 · 第 6 章 — DC Circuits: Kirchhoff’s Laws and Theorems

A circuit of size ℓ\ell driven at frequency ff is in the quasi-steady regime when the propagation time ℓ/c\ell/c of electrical signals along it is negligible against the period 1/f1/f: ℓ≪c/f\ell \ll c/f. The current is then the same at every point of an unbranched wire at each instant, and the laws below apply at each instant to time-varying currents and voltages (lowercase ii, uu) exactly as to steady ones (II, UU).

示例

Example 6.4 (How quasi is quasi)

At 50 Hz50\,\mathrm{Hz}, c/f=6000 kmc/f = 6000\,\mathrm{km}: a house is in the quasi-steady regime. At 1 MHz1\,\mathrm{MHz}, 300 m300\,\mathrm{m}: a radio still is. At 2 GHz2\,\mathrm{GHz}, 15 cm15\,\mathrm{cm}: a phone’s circuit board is not, and its tracks must be treated as transmission lines — a topic of the Year 2 volume.

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