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Quantitative Finance · Glossary

What is Demand shock?

Definition 15.8 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets · Chapter 15 — Index Construction and Rebalancing

A demand shock is a change in the quantity of a security that some investors must hold for reasons unrelated to its value. An index change is the cleanest example: the quantity, the date and the identity of the buyers are known, and the buyers’ benchmark is the closing price of the effective date, so they are indifferent to the price they pay at that close.

Examples

Example 15.9 (Thirteen days of volume)

An index has M=$5M = \$5 trillion and trackers with A=$2A = \$2 trillion, so φ=40%\varphi = 40\%. A company with 400 million shares at $50, of which 65% float, has F=$13F = \$13 billion: a weight of 0.26% and a demand of $5.2 billion. It trades $400 million a day: the trackers need thirteen average days of volume, at one close.

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