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Quantitative Finance · Glossário

O que é Exchange?

Definition 4.2 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets · Capítulo 4 — Exchanges, Brokers and Venues

An exchange is a regulated organisation that admits instruments to trading, admits members, and operates a system in which members’ orders interact under public, non-discretionary rules to form trades and prices. It supervises its own market and is itself supervised by a public authority.

The Exchanges segment of one group in 2025. Data and listings — the two bottom bars, 28% of the segment — do not depend on volumes; equity trading is under a tenth. Data: the group’s earnings release, as in .
Figure 4.1. The Exchanges segment of one group in 2025. Data and listings — the two bottom bars, 28% of the segment — do not depend on volumes; equity trading is under a tenth. Data: the group’s earnings release, as in Box 4.1.

Exemplos

Example 4.4 (What a futures contract pays its exchange)

At $0.696 a contract, $5 281 million of clearing and transaction fees correspond to about 7.6 billion contract sides charged in the year, some 30 million per trading day. A single equity index contract controls several hundred thousand dollars of stock: the exchange’s fee is a small fraction of a basis point of the value traded. Exchanges are, like market makers, a business of tiny numbers multiplied by enormous ones — with the difference that an exchange’s customers cannot easily take a contract elsewhere.

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