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1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Marketsالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Creditالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Cryptoالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 4 Quantitative Methodsالأساليب عبر الإنترنت 5 Derivatives and Volatilityالمشتقات عبر الإنترنت 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Riskالفائدة والائتمان والمخاطر عبر الإنترنت 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfoliosالبحث عبر الإنترنت 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futuresالاستراتيجيات عبر الإنترنت 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desksالاستراتيجيات عبر الإنترنت 10 Microstructure and Executionالتنفيذ عبر الإنترنت 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Tradingصناعة السوق عبر الإنترنت 12 Machine Learning for Marketsتعلم الآلة عبر الإنترنت 13 Low-Latency Softwareالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructureالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 15 Research, Data and Risk Platformsالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 16 The Desk and the Firmالشركة عبر الإنترنت 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careersالمسارات المهنية عبر الإنترنت 18 The Interview Bookالمسارات المهنية عبر الإنترنت
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Quantitative Finance · المسرد

ما معنى Open outcry, floor trader؟

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: open outcry · floor trader

Definition 2.5 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careers · الفصل 2 — Proprietary Market Makers and High-Frequency Firms

Open outcry is trading on an exchange floor or in a pit, where members make bids and offers by voice and hand signals and trade face to face. A floor trader is an exchange member who traded there in person, for its own account (a “local”) or for others; the US industry classification still lists “securities floor traders” and “commodity contracts floor traders” as principals dealing with investors.

Where the largest US derivatives exchange group’s contracts traded, 2024 and 2025: 24.5 and 26.2 million contracts a day on its electronic platform, 1.0 and 0.9 million by open outcry (options on SOFR futures only), 1.0 million privately negotiated. Data: CME Group Form 10-K for 2025, through in_profiles.cme.
Figure 2.1. Where the largest US derivatives exchange group’s contracts traded, 2024 and 2025: 24.5 and 26.2 million contracts a day on its electronic platform, 1.0 and 0.9 million by open outcry (options on SOFR futures only), 1.0 million privately negotiated. Data: CME Group Form 10-K for 2025, through in_profiles.cme.
Founding years that four proprietary trading firms give on their own pages. The period is the one in which equity and futures exchanges moved from floors to screens. Each date is the firm’s own; firms that state none are left out. Sources: the firms’ pages (ledger F2, F5, F7, F9).
Figure 2.2. Founding years that four proprietary trading firms give on their own pages. The period is the one in which equity and futures exchanges moved from floors to screens. Each date is the firm’s own; firms that state none are left out. Sources: the firms’ pages (ledger F2, F5, F7, F9).
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