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Quantitative Finance · Begrippenlijst

Wat is Risky discount factor, risky annuity?

Ook bekend als: risky discount factor · risky annuity

Definition 13.3 Rates, Credit, XVA and Risk · Hoofdstuk 13 — Reduced-Form Credit

The risky discount factor of a name to TT is P(0,T)QC(T)P(0,T)Q_C(T), the value of one unit paid at TT if the name has survived, with deterministic hazard rates and independent of rates. The risky annuity of a default swap is the value of one unit a year of premium paid while the name survives, ∑iδiP(0,ti)QC(ti)\sum_i\delta_iP(0,t_i)Q_C(t_i) plus the premium accrued to a default within each period.

Voorbeelden

Example 13.12 (A five-year bond on the curve)

A five-year 5% bond of the name (semi-annual coupons) is worth 107.08 per 100 on the riskless curve and 101.38 on the bootstrapped hazard curve. The risky discount factor to five years is 0.7604, against a riskless 0.8427. If the bond trades at 97.00, the flat hazard that reprices it corresponds to a default-swap spread of 220 basis points: the bond is 100 basis points cheaper than the default swap says, a negative basis of −99.8-99.8 basis points (default swap minus bond-implied spread).

Example 13.15 (A protection position)

Long USD 10 million of five-year protection at the 100 coupon on the curve of Example 13.7: worth USD 88 133 (the risky annuity is 4.41), with a CS01 of USD 4 391 on the five-year quote and almost nothing elsewhere, and a jump-to-default gain of USD 5.91 million.

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