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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Catalyst design?

Also known as: catalyst support · promoter · catalyst poison · metal dispersion · sintering

Definition 16.18 University Chemistry — Year 3 · Chapter 16 — Surfaces, Adsorption and Heterogeneous Catalysis

A catalyst support is a porous, high-area solid (alumina, silica, carbon) that carries small particles of the active phase. A promoter is an additive, inactive alone, that raises the activity, selectivity or stability. A catalyst poison is a substance that binds strongly to the active sites and blocks them. The metal dispersion DD is the fraction of the metal atoms that lie on the surface. Sintering is the growth of the particles at high temperature, which lowers the dispersion.

An ammonia synthesis plant. The reactor at its heart holds tonnes of promoted iron catalyst; most of the plant prepares the hydrogen and recycles the unconverted gas.
An ammonia synthesis plant. The reactor at its heart holds tonnes of promoted iron catalyst; most of the plant prepares the hydrogen and recycles the unconverted gas.
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