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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Aluminosilicate polymorphs?

Definition 10.6 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 2 · 第 10 章 — Metamorphic Reactions and Facies

The aluminosilicate polymorphs are the three minerals of formula AlX2SiOX5\ce{Al2SiO5}: kyanite (triclinic), andalusite and sillimanite (both orthorhombic).

ΔfH∘\Delta_f H^\circ (kJ mol−1\mathrm{kJ}\,\mathrm{mol}^{-1})S∘S^\circ (J mol−1 K−1\mathrm{J}\,\mathrm{mol}^{-1}\,\mathrm{K}^{-1})V∘V^\circ (J bar−1\mathrm{J}\,\mathrm{bar}^{-1})density (g cm−3\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3})
kyanite−2593.8-2593.882.804.4153.670
andalusite−2589.9-2589.991.395.1523.145
sillimanite−2586.1-2586.195.404.9863.250
Kyanite, andalusite and sillimanite at 298.15 K298.15\,\mathrm{K} and 1 bar1\,\mathrm{bar} (Robie and Hemingway, 1995); the enthalpies are uncertain by 2.0 kJ mol−12.0\,\mathrm{kJ}\,\mathrm{mol}^{-1}, the entropies by 0.5. Density from the molar mass, 162.046 g mol−1162.046\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{mol}^{-1}, and the volume.
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