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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Available potential energy?

Definition 20.7 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 3 · 第 20 章 — Atmospheric Dynamics

The available potential energy of a stratified fluid is the difference between its total potential energy (gravitational and internal) and the smallest total potential energy it could reach by an adiabatic rearrangement of its mass, the state in which the surfaces of constant potential temperature, or potential density, are horizontal.

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