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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Bjerknes feedback?

Definition 23.6 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 2 · 第 23 章 — Climate Variability

The Bjerknes feedback is the positive feedback between the sea-surface temperature, the winds and the ocean currents of the equatorial Pacific: a warming of the east weakens the east–west contrast of temperature and pressure, hence the trade winds; weaker trade winds let the warm water of the west spread east and bring up less cold water in the east, which warms the east further. The same loop amplifies a cooling.

The Bjerknes feedback, drawn for a warming; with every arrow reversed, the same loop deepens a cooling. A positive loop of this kind amplifies a small disturbance.
The Bjerknes feedback, drawn for a warming; with every arrow reversed, the same loop deepens a cooling. A positive loop of this kind amplifies a small disturbance.
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