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1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets市场在线 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Credit市场在线 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto市场在线 4 Quantitative Methods方法在线 5 Derivatives and Volatility衍生品在线 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Risk利率、信用与风险在线 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfolios研究在线 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futures策略在线 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desks策略在线 10 Microstructure and Execution交易执行在线 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Trading做市在线 12 Machine Learning for Markets机器学习在线 13 Low-Latency Software技术在线 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructure技术在线 15 Research, Data and Risk Platforms技术在线 16 The Desk and the Firm公司运营在线 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careers职业发展在线 18 Interviews I: Maths, Probability and Speed职业发展在线 19 Interviews II: Markets, Trading Games and the Final Round职业发展在线 20 Interviews III: Code职业发展在线

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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Epsilon notation？

Definition 4.4 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 2 · 第 4 章 — Isotope Geochemistry

The epsilon notation expresses the $^{143}\mathrm{Nd}/^{144}\mathrm{Nd}$ ratio of a sample, at a time $t$ before the present, as its relative deviation from CHUR at the same time, in parts per ten thousand:

\varepsilon_{\mathrm{Nd}}(t) = \left( \frac{(^{143}\mathrm{Nd}/^{144}\mathrm{Nd})_{\text{sample}}(t)} {(^{143}\mathrm{Nd}/^{144}\mathrm{Nd})_{\mathrm{CHUR}}(t)} - 1\right)\times 10^4 .

Without a time, $\varepsilon_{\mathrm{Nd}}$ is the present value.

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