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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Fission-track dating, track annealing?

又称: fission-track dating · track annealing

Definition 13.8 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 3 · 第 13 章 — Advanced Geochronology

Fission-track dating dates a mineral by the density of the tracks left in it by the spontaneous fission of uranium-238, compared with its uranium content. Track annealing is the shortening and disappearance of the tracks by repair of the crystal when it is heated.

Schematic. (a) Spontaneous fission tracks, revealed by etching on a polished apatite grain, are counted per unit area. (b) An alpha particle travels about 20\, µ m: those emitted within that distance of the surface (outside the dashed line) may leave the grain, so a small grain keeps less of its helium.
Schematic. (a) Spontaneous fission tracks, revealed by etching on a polished apatite grain, are counted per unit area. (b) An alpha particle travels about 20 µm20\,\text{µ}\mathrm{m}: those emitted within that distance of the surface (outside the dashed line) may leave the grain, so a small grain keeps less of its helium.
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