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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Mafic; intermediate; felsic?

又称: mafic · intermediate (rock) · felsic

Definition 17.4 High School Earth and Space Sciences · 第 17 章 — Igneous Rocks

A magma, or the rock it forms, is mafic when it holds about 45 %45\,\% to 55 %55\,\% SiOX2\ce{SiO2} and is rich in iron, magnesium and calcium; intermediate between 55 %55\,\% and 65 %65\,\%; felsic when it holds about 65 %65\,\% to 75 %75\,\% SiOX2\ce{SiO2} and is poor in iron, magnesium and calcium but rich in sodium and potassium.

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