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Mathematics · 术语表

什么是 Percentage?

Definition 44.6 Primary & Middle School Mathematics · 第 44 章 — Proportionality and Data

“t %t\,\% of a quantity” means the fraction t100\frac{t}{100} of it: 25 %25\,\% of 6060 is 25100×60=15\frac{25}{100} \times 60 = 15. A percentage is a proportionality with coefficient t100\frac{t}{100}.

示例

Example 44.7

A class of 3030 students contains 40 %40\,\% girls. Number of girls, step by step: 40 %40\,\% means 40100=0.4\frac{40}{100} = 0.4, and 0.4×30=120.4 \times 30 = 12 girls. Useful landmarks: 50 %50\,\% is one half, 25 %25\,\% one quarter, 10 %10\,\% one tenth — so 10 %10\,\% of 3030 is 33, and 40 %=4×10 %40\,\% = 4 \times 10\,\% is 4×3=124 \times 3 = 12: same answer, computed mentally.

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