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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Angular size and resolution?

Definition 4.5 University Physics — Year 1 · 第 4 章 — Optical Instruments and the Eye

The angular size of an object of height hh at distance DD is θ≈h/D\theta \approx h/D (small angles). The eye distinguishes two points only if their angular separation exceeds its angular resolution, about ϵ≈3×10−4 rad\epsilon \approx 3 \times 10^{-4}\,\mathrm{rad} (one arcminute): the spacing of the cone cells and diffraction at the pupil both set this limit.

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