Physics · Glossary

What is Closed loop; loop gain?

Definition 9.1 University Physics — Year 2 · Chapter 9 — Electronics: Feedback, Oscillators and Signal Acquisition

An amplifier of transfer function A(ȷω)\underline A(\jmath\omega) receives the input e\underline e plus a fraction β(ȷω)s\underline\beta(\jmath\omega)\,\underline s of its own output s\underline s (positive feedback; for negative feedback change the sign of β\beta). The closed-loop transfer function and the loop gain are

H=se=A1Aβ,T=Aβ.\underline H = \frac{\underline s}{\underline e} = \frac{\underline A}{1 - \underline A\,\underline\beta} , \qquad \underline T = \underline A\,\underline\beta .
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