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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Efficiency and coefficients of performance?

Definition 24.4 University Physics — Year 1 · 第 24 章 — Heat Engines and Machines

The efficiency of an engine is the work delivered per unit heat taken from the hot source, η=−W/Qh\eta = -W/Q_h; the coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerator is the cold produced per unit work, ef=Qc/We_f = Q_c/W; that of a heat pump is the heat delivered per unit work, ep=−Qh/We_p = -Q_h/W. Each is the ratio “what one wants” over “what one pays”; an efficiency is at most 1, a COP can exceed 1.

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