Physics · Glossary

What is Restoring force of a spring?

Also known as: stiffness

Definition 28.7 High School Physics · Chapter 28 — Mechanical Oscillators and the Measurement of Time

A glider of mass mm slides on a horizontal frictionless rail, tied to a spring of stiffness kk (N/m\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m}). Let xx be its displacement from equilibrium. Stretched or compressed, the spring pulls or pushes the glider back with the force F=kxF = -kx: proportional to the displacement and opposed to it — a restoring force again, now supplied by elasticity.

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