Physics · Glossary

What is Terminal speed?

Definition 26.15 High School Physics · Chapter 26 — Free Fall and Projectile Motion

Air resistance opposes the velocity and grows with speed. A falling body therefore accelerates only until drag balances weight; from there a=0\vect a = \vect 0: it falls at a constant terminal speed.

Examples

Example 26.16 (Terminal orders of magnitude)

A flat-out skydiver: about 55m/s55\,\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s} (200km/h200\,\mathrm{km}/\mathrm{h}). A raindrop: about 9m/s9\,\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s} — in vacuum, 2000m2000\,\mathrm{m} of fall would deliver it at 2gh2.0×102m/s\sqrt{2gh} \approx 2.0 \times 10^{2}\,\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}. A feather: about 1m/s1\,\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}, reached within centimeters — the secret of its slowness: it spends its whole fall at terminal speed; the hammer never gets near its own.

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