Physics · Glossary

What is The battery?

Also known as: battery · terminal

Definition 16.1 Primary & Middle School Physics · Chapter 16 — A First Electric Circuit

A battery is a small store of electricity. It has two different ends, called its terminals: one marked ++ (plus), the other marked - (minus). Both ends matter — electricity plays only when the two of them join the game.

Examples

Example 16.6 (Why both ends?)

Connect two wires from the battery’s ++ terminal to the bulb’s two contacts, leaving - alone: nothing. One wire from ++ and one from -, but both to the bulb’s tip: nothing again. The bulb lights only when the loop visits the battery’s two different terminals and the bulb’s two different contacts — a full round trip.

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