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1 Primary & Middle School Mathematics1–9 年级在线 2 High School Mathematics10–12 年级在线 3 University Mathematics — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Mathematics — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Mathematics — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Physics1–9 年级在线 2 High School Physics10–12 年级在线 3 University Physics — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Physics — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Physics — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 121–12 年级在线 2 University Chemistry — Year 1本科一年级在线 3 University Chemistry — Year 2本科二年级在线 4 University Chemistry — Year 3本科三年级在线

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1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets市场在线 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Credit市场在线 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto市场在线 4 Quantitative Methods方法在线 5 Derivatives and Volatility衍生品在线 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Risk利率、信用与风险在线 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfolios研究在线 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futures策略在线 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desks策略在线 10 Microstructure and Execution交易执行在线 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Trading做市在线 12 Machine Learning for Markets机器学习在线 13 Low-Latency Software技术在线 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructure技术在线 15 Research, Data and Risk Platforms技术在线 16 The Desk and the Firm公司运营在线 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careers职业发展在线 18 Interviews I: Maths, Probability and Speed职业发展在线 19 Interviews II: Markets, Trading Games and the Final Round职业发展在线 20 Interviews III: Code职业发展在线

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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Vergence？

又称： diopter

Definition 10.3 High School Physics · 第 10 章 — Lenses, Images, and the Eye

The vergence of a lens of focal length $f'$ (in meters) is $C = 1/f'$ , measured in diopters (symbol D): $1~\text{D} = 1\,\mathrm{m}^{-1}$ ; diverging lenses have $C < 0$ . Opticians prescribe in diopters: vergences of thin lenses in contact simply add (admitted here; derived in the Year 1 volume).

示例

Example 10.4 (Reading a prescription)

A lens with $f' = 0.50\,\mathrm{m}$ has $C = 1/0.50 = +2.0$ D: converging. A $-4.0$ D prescription means $f' = -0.25\,\mathrm{m}$ : diverging, focal length $25\,\mathrm{cm}$ .

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