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Quantitative Finance · Glossary

What is Executing and clearing brokers?

Also known as: executing broker · clearing broker · give-up (equities)

Definition 29.1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets · Chapter 29 — Getting Access: Equity Markets

An executing broker is the member through which a firm’s orders reach a venue, in the broker’s name and under its pre-trade risk controls (Chapter 4). A clearing broker is the clearing-house member that settles the firm’s trades, carries its positions and finances them. A give-up is a trade executed by one broker and passed, by agreement, to another for clearing, so that a firm can execute with many brokers and hold everything at one.

A firm that is neither member nor clearing member. Orders go up through the executing broker; trades come back down through the clearing broker, which is the firm’s real counterparty for money and securities.
Figure 29.1. A firm that is neither member nor clearing member. Orders go up through the executing broker; trades come back down through the clearing broker, which is the firm’s real counterparty for money and securities.
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