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Quantitative Finance · Glosarium

Apa itu National best bid and offer?

Definition 9.4 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets · Bab 9 — US Equity Market Structure

The national best bid and offer (NBBO) of a stock is the highest protected bid and the lowest protected offer across all exchanges, with the total size displayed at each of those prices.

Contoh

Example 9.5 (Three venues)

Venue X shows 10.00×10.0210.00 \times 10.02 (300 by 500 shares), venue Y 10.01×10.0210.01 \times 10.02 (200 by 100), venue Z 10.01×10.0310.01 \times 10.03 (400 by 900). The NBBO is 10.01×10.0210.01 \times 10.02, 600 by 600: the bid from Y and Z, the offer from X and Y. A broker that fills a client’s market purchase at 10.03 while X and Y offer at 10.02 has traded through two protected quotations. If a fourth venue bids 10.015 for 60 shares, nothing changes: an odd lot is not protected. The NBBO is the benchmark of every execution-quality statistic of Chapter 10; it is also, as we now see, not a single thing.

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