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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Cloud families?

又称: cumulus · stratus · cirrus · cumulonimbus

Definition 7.3 Primary & Middle School Earth and Space Sciences · 第 7 章 — Clouds, Rain and Snow

The four cloud families to know are:

  • cumulus: heaped clouds, white and puffy, with a flat base, like balls of cotton wool;
  • stratus: layered clouds, a flat grey sheet that covers the whole sky, low down;
  • cirrus: wispy clouds, thin white threads or curls, very high, made of ice;
  • cumulonimbus: the storm cloud, a huge tower that rises from a low dark base to a very great height, and whose top often spreads out flat.
Photographs: NOAA Photo Library (public domain): S. Corfidi (cumulus), R. F. Kresge (cirrus), B. Hooke collection (cumulonimbus).
Cumulus, heaped clouds with flat bases.
Photographs: NOAA Photo Library (public domain): S. Corfidi (cumulus), R. F. Kresge (cirrus), B. Hooke collection (cumulonimbus).
Stratus: a flat layer, here seen from above, from a mountain.
Photographs: NOAA Photo Library (public domain): S. Corfidi (cumulus), R. F. Kresge (cirrus), B. Hooke collection (cumulonimbus).
Cirrus: thin threads of ice, very high (a small cumulus below).
Photographs: NOAA Photo Library (public domain): S. Corfidi (cumulus), R. F. Kresge (cirrus), B. Hooke collection (cumulonimbus).
A cumulonimbus: a tower of cloud; rain falls from its dark base.
Photographs: NOAA Photo Library (public domain): S. Corfidi (cumulus), R. F. Kresge (cirrus), B. Hooke collection (cumulonimbus).
How high the four cloud families float (heights in kilometres, for regions that are neither tropical nor polar). The stratus and the base of the cumulus are low; cirrus are often higher than the highest mountain. A cumulonimbus stretches from a low base to the top of the cloud levels. Heights after the World Meteorological Organization’s cloud atlas.
How high the four cloud families float (heights in kilometres, for regions that are neither tropical nor polar). The stratus and the base of the cumulus are low; cirrus are often higher than the highest mountain. A cumulonimbus stretches from a low base to the top of the cloud levels. Heights after the World Meteorological Organization’s cloud atlas.
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