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1 Primary & Middle School Mathematics1–9 年级在线 2 High School Mathematics10–12 年级在线 3 University Mathematics — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Mathematics — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Mathematics — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Physics1–9 年级在线 2 High School Physics10–12 年级在线 3 University Physics — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Physics — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Physics — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 121–12 年级在线 2 University Chemistry — Year 1本科一年级在线 3 University Chemistry — Year 2本科二年级在线 4 University Chemistry — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Biology1–9 年级在线 2 High School Biology10–12 年级在线 3 University Biology — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Biology — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Biology — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Earth and Space Sciences1–9 年级在线 2 High School Earth and Space Sciences10–12 年级在线 3 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets市场在线 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Credit市场在线 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto市场在线 4 Quantitative Methods方法在线 5 Derivatives and Volatility衍生品在线 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Risk利率、信用与风险在线 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfolios研究在线 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futures策略在线 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desks策略在线 10 Microstructure and Execution交易执行在线 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Trading做市在线 12 Machine Learning for Markets机器学习在线 13 Low-Latency Software技术在线 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructure技术在线 15 Research, Data and Risk Platforms技术在线 16 The Desk and the Firm公司运营在线 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careers职业发展在线 18 Interviews I: Maths, Probability and Speed职业发展在线 19 Interviews II: Markets, Trading Games and the Final Round职业发展在线 20 Interviews III: Code职业发展在线

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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Earthquake？

Definition 8.4 Primary & Middle School Earth and Space Sciences · 第 8 章 — Volcanoes and Earthquakes: A First Look

An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground, caused by rocks that break and slip, deep underground.

After a strong earthquake in California in 1989: this wooden house was thrown sideways off its concrete base. Photograph: J. K. Nakata, USGS (public domain).

示例

Example 8.3 (Mount St. Helens, 1980)

In the spring of 1980, a bulge grew on the side of Mount St. Helens, as molten rock pushed up inside the mountain. On the morning of 18 May, a small earthquake shook the mountain, the bulge slid away in a giant landslide, and the volcano exploded sideways and upwards. The top 400 metres of the mountain were gone: the summit became a huge crater.

Example 8.6 (Counting on the map)

We counted the dots that lie in the shaded ring (within 500 kilometres of its middle line). Of the 1 214 volcanoes, 837 are in the ring: about 2 out of every 3. Of the 696 very large earthquakes, 532 are in the ring: about 3 out of every 4. The ring covers only a small part of the Earth, but it holds most of its volcanoes and earthquakes.

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