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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Environmental and dry adiabatic lapse rates?

又称: environmental lapse rate · dry adiabatic lapse rate

Definition 26.3 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1 · 第 26 章 — Structure of the Atmosphere and the Ocean

The environmental lapse rate is Γ=−dT/dz\Gamma = -\mathrm dT/\mathrm dz, the rate at which the temperature of the air at rest decreases with height, as a sounding measures it. The dry adiabatic lapse rate Γd\Gamma_d is the rate at which the temperature of a parcel of unsaturated air decreases as the parcel is lifted.

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