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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Radiogenic heat production?

Definition 24.5 High School Earth and Space Sciences · 第 24 章 — The Earth’s Internal Heat

The radiogenic heat production of a rock is the heat released inside it by the decay of its radioactive atoms, per unit volume and time, in microwatts per cubic metre (µW/m3\text{µ}\mathrm{W}/\mathrm{m}^{3}). Almost all of it comes from four isotopes: uranium-238, uranium-235, thorium-232 and potassium-40.

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Definition 10.2 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1 · 第 10 章 — The Earth’s Heat Budget

The radiogenic heat production AA of a rock is the heat released per unit volume and per unit time by the decay of the radioactive nuclei it contains, in W m−3\mathrm{W}\,\mathrm{m}^{-3}, in practice in µW m−3\text{µ}\mathrm{W}\,\mathrm{m}^{-3}. A rock of density ρ\rho containing mass fractions CiC_i of the heat-producing elements, each releasing HiH_i watts per kilogram of element, has

A=ρ∑iCiHi.A = \rho \sum_i C_i H_i .
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