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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 The silicate classes?

又称: nesosilicate · sorosilicate · cyclosilicate · inosilicate · phyllosilicate · tectosilicate

Definition 7.3 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1 · 第 7 章 — Rock-Forming Minerals

Silicates are classified by how their SiOX4\ce{SiO4} tetrahedra link. In a nesosilicate the tetrahedra are isolated; in a sorosilicate they are linked in pairs by one shared oxygen; in a cyclosilicate they form closed rings, each sharing two corners; in an inosilicate they form endless chains, single (each tetrahedron sharing two corners) or double (two single chains joined side by side, half the tetrahedra sharing three corners); in a phyllosilicate they form endless sheets, each sharing three corners; in a tectosilicate they form a three-dimensional framework, each sharing all four corners.

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