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Mathematics · 术语表

什么是 Square, rectangle, triangle, circle?

又称: triangle · square · rectangle · circle

Definition 5.1 Primary & Middle School Mathematics · 第 5 章 — Shapes and Space
  • the triangle has 33 sides and 33 corners;
  • the square has 44 equal sides and 44 corners;
  • the rectangle has 44 sides and 44 corners, with opposite sides equal (a stretched square);
  • the circle is perfectly round: no sides, no corners.
The four basic shapes. To name a shape, do not trust the first glance: count its sides and corners.
The four basic shapes. To name a shape, do not trust the first glance: count its sides and corners.

示例

Example 5.2 (Tilted shapes are still shapes)

A square standing on its corner is still a square — four equal sides, four corners — even if it looks like a kite. Turning a shape does not change what it is.

Example 5.3 (Shape hunt)

In the classroom: the board is a rectangle, the clock a circle, a folded napkin can be a triangle, some windows are squares. Real objects are not perfect shapes, but their faces are close to them (solids and their faces return in Chapter 11).

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