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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Centimetre and metre?

又称: centimetre · metre

Definition 7.6 Primary & Middle School Physics · 第 7 章 — Measuring Length

The centimetre (written cm\mathrm{cm}) is a small unit of length, about the width of a fingernail; it is printed on every ruler. The metre (written m\mathrm{m}) is a big unit, exactly 100100 centimetres, the length of a very big step. These units are the same for everyone on Earth: your 20 cm20\,\mathrm{cm} and my 20 cm20\,\mathrm{cm} are exactly equal.

A metre stick: one hundred centimetres in a row. The marks let us count them quickly instead of one by one.
A metre stick: one hundred centimetres in a row. The marks let us count them quickly instead of one by one.

示例

Example 7.8 (Which unit for which job?)

Small things like a beetle, a stamp or your hand are measured in centimetres. Big things like a corridor, a bus or a swimming pool are measured in metres: the pool is 25 m25\,\mathrm{m} long — imagine counting that in fingernail-widths! Choosing a sensible unit is half the work of measuring.

Example 7.9 (Estimate, then check)

Before measuring, players guess: how long is the kitchen table? Papa says 2 m2\,\mathrm{m}, Lina says 1 m1\,\mathrm{m} and a bit. Then the metre stick decides: 1 m1\,\mathrm{m} and almost a half — point for Lina. Guessing first trains your eye; measuring keeps everyone honest.

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