Physics · Glossary

What is Speed?

Definition 35.3 Primary & Middle School Physics · Chapter 35 — Speed: Distance and Time

The speed of a steady traveler is the distance it covers in one fixed helping of time — usually one hour. “This car travels 6060 kilometres in each hour” names its speed; a brisk walker manages about 55 kilometres in each hour, a racing cyclist 4040. For crawlers we use friendlier helpings: a snail covers about 55 metres in each hour.

A ladder of speeds: the distance each traveler covers in one hour — from the snail’s five metres to the airliner’s nine hundred kilometres.
A ladder of speeds: the distance each traveler covers in one hour — from the snail’s five metres to the airliner’s nine hundred kilometres.

Examples

Example 35.8 (Reading speeds around you)

Road signs and car dashboards speak in kilometres-per-one-hour — the round sign saying 5050 tells drivers: cover at most 5050 kilometres in each hour, a pace chosen so that a child chasing a ball can still be spared. The high-speed train’s screen may boast 300300; walkers’ signposts in the mountains prefer hours over kilometres — “lake: 2 h” — trusting the walker to know their own speed.

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