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1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Marketsالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Creditالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Cryptoالأسواق عبر الإنترنت 4 Quantitative Methodsالأساليب عبر الإنترنت 5 Derivatives and Volatilityالمشتقات عبر الإنترنت 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Riskالفائدة والائتمان والمخاطر عبر الإنترنت 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfoliosالبحث عبر الإنترنت 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futuresالاستراتيجيات عبر الإنترنت 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desksالاستراتيجيات عبر الإنترنت 10 Microstructure and Executionالتنفيذ عبر الإنترنت 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Tradingصناعة السوق عبر الإنترنت 12 Machine Learning for Marketsتعلم الآلة عبر الإنترنت 13 Low-Latency Softwareالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructureالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 15 Research, Data and Risk Platformsالتكنولوجيا عبر الإنترنت 16 The Desk and the Firmالشركة عبر الإنترنت 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careersالمسارات المهنية عبر الإنترنت 18 The Interview Bookالمسارات المهنية عبر الإنترنت
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Quantitative Finance · المسرد

ما معنى Kolmogorov equations, stationary distribution؟

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: Kolmogorov backward equation · Kolmogorov forward equation · Fokker--Planck equation · stationary distribution

Definition 4.11 Quantitative Methods · الفصل 4 — Stochastic Differential Equations

For u(t,x)=E[g(XT)∣Xt=x]u(t, x) = \E[g(X_T) \mid X_t = x], the Kolmogorov backward equation is ∂tu+Lu=0\partial_tu + \mathcal Lu = 0 with u(T,⋅)=gu(T, \cdot) = g. The transition density p(t,y)p(t, y) of XtX_t solves the Kolmogorov forward equation, also called the Fokker–Planck equation, ∂tp=L∗p=−∂y(μp)+12∂yy(σ2p)\partial_tp = \mathcal L^*p = -\partial_y(\mu p) + \tfrac12\partial_{yy}(\sigma^2p). A stationary distribution of a Markov process is a law that, taken as the law of X0X_0, is the law of every XtX_t; for a diffusion its density solves L∗p=0\mathcal L^*p = 0.

Stationary laws of the square-root process with = 2, v = 0.04: histograms of 50 000 exact paths after five years (steps) against the Gamma law that solves L*p = 0, averaged over each bin (dots). With the desk’s = 0.6 the density piles up at zero; with = 0.2 zero is unattainable. Data: the chapter’s tutorial, seeded.
Figure 4.3. Stationary laws of the square-root process with κ=2\kappa = 2, vˉ=0.04\bar v = 0.04: histograms of 50 000 exact paths after five years (steps) against the Gamma law that solves L∗p=0\mathcal L^*p = 0, averaged over each bin (dots). With the desk’s η=0.6\eta = 0.6 the density piles up at zero; with η=0.2\eta = 0.2 zero is unattainable. Data: the chapter’s tutorial, seeded.
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