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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Mass concentration?

Definition 26.1 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 12 · Chapter 26 — Concentration and Dilution

The mass concentration CmC_m of a solute in a solution is the mass of dissolved solute per volume of solution:

Cm=msoluteVsolution,C_m = \frac{m_{\text{solute}}}{V_{\text{solution}}},

in grams per litre (g/L\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}).

Examples

Example 26.2 (Sugared water)

20 g20\,\mathrm{g} of sugar are dissolved in water, and the solution is made up to 0.50 L0.50\,\mathrm{L}. Its mass concentration in sugar is Cm=20 g/0.50 L=40 g/LC_m = 20\,\mathrm{g} / 0.50\,\mathrm{L} = 40\,\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}. Any part of it has the same concentration: a glass of 0.20 L0.20\,\mathrm{L} of it holds 40 g/L×0.20 L=8.0 g40\,\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L} \times 0.20\,\mathrm{L} = 8.0\,\mathrm{g} of sugar.

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