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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Selective catalyst?

Definition 42.9 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 12 · Chapter 42 — Catalysis

When the same reactants can give several reactions, a selective catalyst speeds up one of them much more than the others, and so decides which products form.

Examples

Example 42.10 (Two fates of ethanol)

Hot ethanol vapour passed over alumina loses water and gives ethene, CX2HX5OH→CX2HX4+HX2O\ce{C2H5OH -> C2H4 + H2O} (an elimination); passed over hot copper, it loses hydrogen and gives ethanal, CX2HX5OH→CHX3CHO+HX2\ce{C2H5OH -> CH3CHO + H2}. Same reactant, two catalysts, two products.

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