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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Fault throw, heave?

又称: throw (of a fault) · heave (of a fault)

Definition 5.13 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1 · 第 5 章 — Cross-Sections

The throw of a fault is the vertical component of the displacement of a marker surface across it; its heave is the horizontal component, measured in the dip direction of the fault. For a dip-slip fault of dip φ\varphi, heave=throw/tan⁡φ\text{heave} = \text{throw}/\tan\varphi.

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