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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Ice core?

Definition 27.3 High School Earth and Space Sciences · 第 27 章 — Reading Past Climates

An ice core is a cylinder of ice drilled out of an ice sheet or a glacier. Its depth gives the age of the ice, the deeper the older; the ice records the temperature of the air in which its snow fell, and its bubbles keep samples of the air of the time.

A sliver of Antarctic ice seen under polarised light, which colours the ice crystals: the dark dots are bubbles of trapped air. Photograph CSIRO Atmospheric Research, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons).
A sliver of Antarctic ice seen under polarised light, which colours the ice crystals: the dark dots are bubbles of trapped air. Photograph CSIRO Atmospheric Research, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons).
Eight hundred thousand years of Antarctic ice, averaged over steps of 2000 years. Red: the temperature at Dome C compared with the last thousand years (Jouzel and others, 2007); black: the carbon dioxide of the bubbles (Bereiter and others, 2015). Today is on the right.
Eight hundred thousand years of Antarctic ice, averaged over steps of 20002000 years. Red: the temperature at Dome C compared with the last thousand years (Jouzel and others, 2007); black: the carbon dioxide of the bubbles (Bereiter and others, 2015). Today is on the right.
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