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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Medium?

Definition 53.1 Primary & Middle School Physics · 第 53 章 — Sound: Production and Propagation

A medium (plural media) is the substance a sound travels through: air, water, wood, steel — any state will serve, for all are crowds of molecules. What no sound can cross is the absence of a crowd: vacuum, the empty stage.

示例

Example 53.9 (Sonar, in earnest)

The survey ship’s sonar clicks downward; the seabed’s echo returns in 0.6 s0.6\,\mathrm{s}. In water, d=1500×0.6=900 md = 1500 \times 0.6 = 900\,\mathrm{m} round trip: depth 450 m450\,\mathrm{m}. Dolphins and bats run the same arithmetic by instinct; ships print it on charts. Note the discipline: the medium chooses the speed — feeding an underwater echo the air’s 340340 is the chapter’s second classic slip.

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