Homeostasis is the maintenance of a regulated variable of the internal environment (temperature, glucose concentration, pH, osmolarity, blood pressure) close to a set point despite external changes. It is achieved by negative feedback: a sensor measures the variable, an integrating centre compares it with the set point, and an effector acts in the direction that cancels the deviation. The variable is not fixed but oscillates within a narrow band around the set point.
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Biology · 术语表
什么是 Homeostasis?
又称: set point · negative feedback