Biology · Glossary

What is The digestive tract?

Also known as: digestive tract · mouth · saliva · esophagus · stomach · small intestine · large intestine

Definition 25.1 Primary & Middle School Biology · Chapter 25 — The Journey of Food

Food travels through the digestive tract, one long tube running right through the body:

  1. the mouth, where teeth grind (Chapter 12) and saliva moistens;
  2. the esophagus, the slide from throat to stomach;
  3. the stomach, a muscular pouch where food is churned and mixed with digestive juices for hours;
  4. the small intestine, a folded tube several metres long, where digestion finishes and the food’s goodness passes into the body;
  5. the large intestine, where water is reclaimed from what remains, before the leftovers leave the body.
The digestive tract: one tube from mouth to exit. The esophagus delivers to the stomach; the small intestine’s folded metres fill the middle, framed by the large intestine.
The digestive tract: one tube from mouth to exit. The esophagus delivers to the stomach; the small intestine’s folded metres fill the middle, framed by the large intestine.

Examples

Example 25.2 (Timing the journey)

The bite of bread spends seconds in the mouth, a couple of seconds sliding down the esophagus, some hours being churned in the stomach, several more working through the small intestine, and up to a day or more finishing in the large intestine. The whole journey commonly takes one to two days.

Example 25.4 (The bread turns sweet)

Chew a piece of plain bread very long — a slow count of sixty — and a faint sweetness appears. Nothing was added: saliva is already dismantling the bread into simpler, sweeter pieces. You have tasted digestion beginning.

Example 25.8 (The stomach-ache detective)

Wolfed-down lunch, then a sprint: the classic afternoon stomach ache. The meal was swallowed half-chewed (rule 1 broken) and the digesting stomach was hurried into a race (rule 5). The fix is not medicine but manners — toward one’s own digestive tract.

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