Biology · Glossary

What is The synapse?

Also known as: synapse

Definition 60.4 Primary & Middle School Biology · Chapter 60 — Nervous Communication

Neurons do not touch. Where one fiber’s end meets the next cell lies a microscopic gap — the synapse. The electrical signal cannot jump it; instead the arriving fiber releases a chemical messenger into the gap, which crosses, docks on the far side, and — if enough arrives — starts the signal afresh in the next neuron. Electrical along the wire, chemical at every junction: the whole system alternates the two.

Three balls flying themselves: a month of strengthened synapses, photographed.
Three balls flying themselves: a month of strengthened synapses, photographed.

Examples

Example 60.6 (The juggler’s synapses)

Remark 33.8’s juggler, explained at last: a month of practice conducted the same signals across the same junctions until those synapses strengthened — the routing that was laboriously weighed now runs pre-weighted. Skill is chemistry consolidated at the gaps; “practice makes permanent” is a statement about synapses.

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