All books

Professional

Apps About Coach Log in Start reading

Chemistry · Glossary

What is Confidence interval?

Also known as: confidence level · Student's coefficient

Definition 34.3 University Chemistry — Year 2 · Chapter 34 — Statistics of Chemical Measurement

A confidence interval at confidence level 1−α1 - \alpha (often 95 %) is an interval computed from the data by a rule that, applied to many series, contains the true value in a fraction 1−α1 - \alpha of them. For the mean of nn results it is xˉ±t s/n\bar x \pm t\,s/\sqrt n, where tt is Student’s coefficient for n−1n - 1 degrees of freedom and that level.

Student densities for 2 and 5 degrees of freedom against the normal law, and the two-sided 95 % coefficients, computed by integrating the density (the last line is the normal law).
ν=n−1\nu = n - 1tt (95 %)
112.706
24.303
33.182
42.776
52.571
92.262
202.086
∞\infty1.960
Student densities for 2 and 5 degrees of freedom against the normal law, and the two-sided 95 % coefficients, computed by integrating the density (the last line is the normal law).
Read in context →