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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Cope and Claisen rearrangements?

Also known as: Cope rearrangement · Claisen rearrangement

Definition 26.15 University Chemistry — Year 3 · Chapter 26 — Pericyclic Reactions

The Cope rearrangement is the [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of a hexa-1,5-diene; the Claisen rearrangement that of an allyl vinyl ether, or of an allyl aryl ether, into a γ,δ\gamma,\delta-unsaturated carbonyl compound or an ortho-allylphenol.

Chair transition states of [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangements: two allyl fragments face each other; the 3–4  bond breaks (red) while the 1–6 bond forms (green). In the Claisen rearrangement atom 3 is the ether oxygen, and the product is a carbonyl compound. The chair fixes the relative configuration of new stereocentres.
Chair transition states of [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangements: two allyl fragments face each other; the 3–4 σ\sigma bond breaks (red) while the 1–6 bond forms (green). In the Claisen rearrangement atom 3 is the ether oxygen, and the product is a carbonyl compound. The chair fixes the relative configuration of new stereocentres.
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