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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Sieving?

Definition 3.1 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 12 · Chapter 3 — Separating Mixtures

Sieving is separating the pieces of a mix by their size, with a sieve: a net or a plate full of holes. The small pieces fall through the holes; the big pieces stay in the sieve.

Sieving a mix of gravel and sand: the pieces are sorted by their size.
Sieving a mix of gravel and sand: the pieces are sorted by their size.
A kitchen sieve: the fine flour goes through, the lumps stay behind.
A kitchen sieve: the fine flour goes through, the lumps stay behind.

Examples

Example 3.2 (Gravel and sand)

A builder shakes a mix of gravel and sand over a sieve. The fine sand falls through into a heap below; the gravel stays on the mesh.

Example 3.11 (Clean water from a river)

A water-treatment plant makes river water fit to drink in several steps:

  1. the river water passes through screens, big grids that stop branches, leaves and plastic: a kind of sieving;
  2. it rests in large tanks where mud settles to the bottom;
  3. it is filtered through thick beds of sand that hold back the finest grains;
  4. a very small amount of a product that kills germs is added, so that the water stays safe in the pipes.
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