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Earth and Space Sciences · 术语表

什么是 Hinge, hinge line, limb, axial plane, interlimb angle, cylindrical fold?

又称: hinge (of a fold) · hinge line · limb (of a fold) · axial plane · interlimb angle · cylindrical fold

Definition 17.9 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1 · 第 17 章 — Faults, Folds and Fabrics

On a folded surface, the hinge is the zone of greatest curvature and the hinge line the line that joins its points of greatest curvature; the limbs are the less curved parts on either side. The axial surface of a fold is the surface that joins the hinge lines of its successive folded surfaces; when it is a plane, it is the axial plane. The interlimb angle ι\iota is the angle between the two limbs, measured in the profile, the plane perpendicular to the hinge line, between the tangents to the limbs at their points of inflection; 0≤ι≤180∘0 \le \iota \le 180{}^{\circ}. A fold is a cylindrical fold when its surfaces are generated by a straight line moved parallel to itself; the direction of that line is the fold axis of Definition 4.14, and every hinge line of a cylindrical fold is a straight line parallel to it.

The elements of a cylindrical anticline, here with a horizontal hinge line: the hinge, where the bed bends most; the two limbs; the axial plane through the hinge lines of the top and the base of the bed; and the interlimb angle  between the tangents to the limbs, measured in the profile at the front, here 80, drawn on the base of the bed. The grey lines on the top of the bed are parallel to the fold axis.
The elements of a cylindrical anticline, here with a horizontal hinge line: the hinge, where the bed bends most; the two limbs; the axial plane through the hinge lines of the top and the base of the bed; and the interlimb angle ι\iota between the tangents to the limbs, measured in the profile at the front, here 80∘80{}^{\circ}, drawn on the base of the bed. The grey lines on the top of the bed are parallel to the fold axis.
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