A path is a piecewise map ; it is closed if . For continuous on the image of :
(the ML inequality; length ). The integral is invariant under increasing reparametrization and changes sign under orientation reversal.
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Mathematics · 术语表
A path is a piecewise map ; it is closed if . For continuous on the image of :
(the ML inequality; length ). The integral is invariant under increasing reparametrization and changes sign under orientation reversal.